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	<title>Some stuff &#187; arum flower</title>
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		<title>world&#8217;s largest flower?</title>
		<link>https://blog.yhuang.org/?p=18</link>
		<comments>https://blog.yhuang.org/?p=18#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Nov 2006 23:34:26 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arum flower]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carcass flower]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central sumatra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[display]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[root]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[self pollination]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[titan arum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[titanum]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scripts.mit.edu/~zong/wpress/?p=18</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The titan arum &#8220;flower.&#8221; Among its properties: It&#8217;s big &#8211; up to 3 meters. The plant itself can be even larger. It rarely flowers. Its root takes years to store up enough energy, apparently. It attracts flies, so it smells like rotten meat. (It&#8217;s not carnivorous.) Its real name is Amorphophallus titanum (I&#8217;m not making [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="wp-content/uploads/images/titan_arum_wideweb__470x3112.jpg" alt="http://www.smh.com.au/ffximage/2006/11/02/titan_arum_wideweb__470x311,2.jpg"/></p>
<p>The titan arum &#8220;flower.&#8221; Among its properties:</p>
<ul>
<li>It&#8217;s big &#8211; up to 3 meters. The plant itself can be even larger.</li>
<li>It rarely flowers. Its root takes years to store up enough energy, apparently.</li>
<li>It attracts flies, so it smells like rotten meat. (It&#8217;s not carnivorous.)</li>
<li>Its real name is <em>Amorphophallus titanum</em> (I&#8217;m not making this up.)</li>
</ul>
<p>So this thing has been on display at the Australian Royal Botanic Gardens, and one just flowered today, I guess. The one in the middle is what I am referring to. The one on the left is about to flower. The one in the back with leaves is in &#8220;growth&#8221; mode. I put &#8220;flower&#8221; in quotes because it&#8217;s not really one flower. The stalk and wrap are just appendages. The actual multiple flower<strong>s</strong> are all on the stalk, and there are two kinds, male and female, which mature at different times to prevent self-pollination.</p>
<p>An Australian paper <a href="http://www.smh.com.au/news/science/blooming-miracle/2006/11/02/1162339965565.html">had this to say</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>A native of central Sumatra&#8217;s rainforests, the rarely seen flower is said to be the world&#8217;s largest flower, standing more than a metre tall.</p>
<p>On the few occasions one does bloom, it produces the stench of rotting flesh, giving rise to its other common name, the carcass flower.</p>
<p>The plant&#8217;s powerful pong is matched by its equally unappealing scientific name. Amorphophallus titanum, explained Steve Bartlett, a senior horticulturist at the gardens, &#8220;means huge deformed &#8212;</p></blockquote>
<p>&#8212; Okay, Steve, let&#8217;s cut you off there, </p>
<blockquote><p>The last time a titan arum flowered in the gardens, in October 2004, 16,000 people queued for a look. It was only the second time one had opened in Australia, and one of the few times in the world, outside Indonesia.</p>
<p>That plant was grown from seed collected in Sumatra in the early 1990s. Sydney horticulturalists later took cuttings, successfully producing two new plants</p>
<p>&#8220;It was originally thought they couldn&#8217;t be grown from cuttings,&#8221; said Mr Bartlett, also responsible for plant propagation at the gardens. To his delight, both new plants produced buds.</p></blockquote>
<p>It turns out one reason people grow these (besides the novelty) is because they are endangered. And they are endangered because, well let&#8217;s see, they waste their time growing a huge root so they can occasionally grow a huge stalk; they try to get insects to pollinate them by deceit instead of mutual benefit; a decade may pass without flowering, and then, when they do flower, they don&#8217;t self-pollinate, so they may not ever produce seeds for a new plant unless there are several of them nearby. Clearly, these things are badly evolved. Just like panda bears. Terrible.</p>
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